什么是祈使句???

2025-02-22 04:59:40
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。

1含有第二人称主语的祈使句

Be careful!小心!

Don''t make such a noise.不要这么吵。

1.肯定的祈使句

a.句型:动词原形~.(省略主语)

Stand up.起立。

Be quiet,please.请安静。

b.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do

Do sit down.

务必请坐。

Do study hard.

一定要努力学习。

比较

祈使句和陈述句陈述句:

You sit down.

你坐下来。

祈使句:

Sit down.坐下

(省略主语you)

c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。

Go this way,please.

请这边走。

d.祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。

Li Ming,come here.

李明,过来。

Come here,Li Ming.

过来,李明。

2.否定的祈使句

句型:Don''t +动词原形~

Don''t swim in the river.

别在河里游泳。

Don''t be late.别迟到。

Please don''t be noisy.

请不要大声喧哗。

注意

表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+名词/动名词”来表示。

No smoking!

禁止吸烟!

No parking!

禁止停车!

No entry!

不准入内!

No litter!

不准乱扔杂物!

句型转换

祈使句与陈述句的改写

1.祈使句=You must …(陈述句)

Come here .过来。

=You must come here .

你必须过来。

Don''t do that again.

你一定不可以再那样做了。

2.Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~?(陈述句)

Please help me .请帮帮我。

=Will you (please) help me?

你愿意帮我的忙吗?

Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。

=Will you (please) come here on time ?

请你准时到好吗?

2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句

Let''s say good-by here.

我们在此道别吧。

Don''t let him do that again.

别让他再那么做了。

1.肯定的祈使句

句型:·Let+第一人称(me,us)~.

·Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~.

Let''s go at once.

咱们马上动身吧。

Let me try again.

让我再试试。

Let Tom go there himself.

让汤姆自己去那儿。

注意

Let''s包括对方,Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。

Let''s go,shall we?

咱们去吧,怎么样?

Let us go,will you?

让我们去吧,行吗?

(征求对方的意见)

2.否定的祈使句

句型:·Let''s(us,me)+not +动词原形~.

·Don''t let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形.

Let''s not say anything about it.

对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。

Don''t let them play with fire.

别让他们玩火。

句型转换

祈使句有时相当一个if引导的条件状语从句。

祈使句:Use your head and you''ll find a way.

条件句:If you use your head,you''ll find a way.

如果你动动脑筋,你就会找到方法。

注意

回答Let''s~的反意疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let''s.否定时用NO,let''s not.

祈使句变反意疑问句的方法:

祈使句后的反意疑问句形式

a,Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用 we表示,问句用 shall we或 shan't we 如: Let's have a cup of tea ,shall we (shan't we)

b,Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you或 won't you .

Let me have a rest , will you (won't you )

c,其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.

如:Have a rest , will you

Stand up , will (won't) you

回答2:

祈使句一般以动词或BE动词开头,表示命令、建议、警告等。如:DON‘T
CRY!
别哭了!
BE
CAREFUL!小心点。
GIVE
IT
TO
ME
!把它给我!

回答3:

什么是祈使句?

回答4:

你知道什么是祈使句吗

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