推荐回答(2个)
粉刺与青春痘的形成有多种原因,其发病机理至今未完全明了,目前所知,大体有如下内在因素与外在因素。
1.
内在因素
1)
雄激素分泌过剩是主要原因。其后果是a.刺激皮脂腺增生、肥大,导致皮脂分泌过多。b.促使毛囊口角化,上皮细胞增生,角质变厚,角化细胞相互粘连,不宜分离而阻塞管口,皮脂的产生与排出平衡失调。再加上局部痤疮杆菌、葡萄球菌、链球菌等混合感染从而发生炎症,形成粉刺与面疱。
2)
与女性生理周期有关。女性在月经前及其期间面疱有加重及复发的现象,这与雌激素分泌下降,雄激素水平相对升高及孕激素的分泌有关系。
3)
各种器官功能障碍,特别是消化系统功能障碍。各种胃肠功能紊乱、便秘、肝功能低下等,均可导致面疱的产生。
4)
体内缺乏维生素B族及维生素A族。其对皮肤代谢功能的影响,易引起肌肤方面的问题。
5)
遗传及个人肤质。人体皮肤毛囊皮脂腺受体对雄激素的敏感性及毛囊的角化程度具有遗传性,一般皮肤质地粗而偏黑的人,青春期时毛囊口易于角化、发生痤疮,而肌肤细嫩偏白的人发生较少或较轻。
6)
疲劳过度、睡眠不足、火气过旺、精神抑郁、精神紧张、压力过重等因素导致的内分泌或植物神经功能性紊乱也是粉刺与面疱形成的重要因素。
2.
外在因素
1)
清洁、保养不当。肌肤的清洁工作做得不好及使用不适合自己肤质的的化妆保养品,均会导致此症的发生。
2)
食物因素。辛辣、煎炸食物和甜品等易诱发痤疮及使其恶化。
3)
药物因素。口服避孕药及激素类药物(包括口服及外用),是一个重要导致原因。
4)
局部刺激。如不正确地挤压、针挑、抠挖粉刺与面疱,致使其感染。
5)
环境因素。过度紫外线照射、环境中的粉尘等均会刺激毛囊口角化、阻塞毛孔。
【简单版】:
患了痤疮(青春痘),应该常用温水、含硫香皂洗脸,每日洗数次,以减少皮肤的油腻。皮肤的油腻减少,灰尘等脏东西落在皮肤上被粘着的机会亦就减少,这就能效地防止皮脂腺口的堵塞和细菌的继发性感染。另外不要用手挤压痤疮,不用油脂类化妆品,不随便外用油膏,不要用肤氢松、肤乐乳膏、恩肤霜等类固醇激素的外用药膏,否则会引起类固醇激互性痤疮,亦不要用溴、碘类药物,否则会引起疣状丘疹,起增殖性痤疮。要少吃脂肪和糖类食品,少吃油炸食品及葱、蒜、辣椒等刺激性食物,多吃水果和蔬菜,防止便秘和消化不良,这些对减轻痤疮都有一定帮助。
一般都是由于体热或者是细菌引起的青春痘,去痘痘关键得找对方法,
我以前的痘痘也很严重,不过后来用了洁盾去痘组合以后就好了,这
个产品具有消炎镇定的作用,而且味道非常好闻,性质非常温和,一
点都不刺激,即便是敏感性肌肤用这个也不用担心过敏,因为我就是敏
感性肌肤,这个产品在百度上可以搜到,好像还挺火的,很多人都说用过呢
我就是看它好评率高才买的,我是在网上订购的,亲~~~可以去试试
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