购买应税消费品的会计分录 和 等到卖出时 如何抵扣消费税问题 求教!!!
推荐回答(3个)
你好,
很高兴为你回答问题:
“紫诡影”的回答是非常错误的!
解析:
我国的消费税只有十四个税目计征消费税的,其计征的环节也与增值税不同,不是所有的每一个流通环节都是要征的,而是不同税目的消费品其征收消费税的环节也是不尽相同的,大体有三个分别有三个环节,进口环节,生产销售环节,零售环节(外加特殊环节:卷烟在批发环节加征一道从量计征的消费税)。
消费税是有抵扣的规定的,但不是如增值税一样,有进项与销项之分的,而是在特定环节中的特定抵扣行为,这些特定环节与特定行为的抵扣,是通过消费税法的列举抵扣的(我国的消费税的列举抵扣仅有11种情况,除此之外,都是不可以扣除的)。
你上题所说的购买消费品的会计分录如下:
借:库存商品
应交税费-应交增值税(进项税额)
贷:银行存款
借:营业税金及附加
贷:应交税费-应交消费税
由于消费税是价内税,在价格里面已含进去了,所以也就是说,已包含在了所支付的银行存款中了,(而“紫诡影”的做法,却是一种价外税的做法,并且其消费税的归属也是错误的)。
假定你所购的消费品在通过消费税所规定的特定环节和特定行为,符合了消费税的扣除规定,那么也是在本月末计算应纳消费税时按纳税申报的要求,按领用数量所对应的,所含的消费税来扣除,而非全部购入时的。
所以说消费税的扣除是有严格要求的,是列举扣除原则,不符合条件的不可以抵扣的,绝大多数的情况下,都是不可以扣除的,扣除的只是很小情况的特殊规定。
因而说,如果你没有系统的学习过消费税,建议你不要过多的自行研究消费的抵扣问题的,这样会形成一种混乱,对你以后系统的学习产生一种障碍!
如果还有疑问,可通过“hi”继续向我提问!!!
消费税是单一环节征收的,如果购进的应税消费品不是用来连续生产应税消费品的,那就不存在抵扣的问题。
如果可以抵扣:
购进时 借:原材料-烟丝 ***
应交税费——增值税 ***
待抵扣税额——待抵扣消费税 ***
贷:银行存款 ***
生产时 借:应交税金——应交消费税 ***
贷:待抵扣税额——待抵扣消费税(烟丝) ****
借:生产成本 ***
贷:原材料——烟丝 ***
销售卷烟 借:应收账款 ***
贷:主营业务收入 ***
应交税费——消费税 ***
应交税费——增值税 ***
不可以抵扣:
借:原材料 ***
应交税费——增值税 ***
贷:银行存款 ***
一般情况,商业企业是不会涉及抵扣消费税的问题的,也就是说一般情况的进货时不会涉及消费税抵扣。
其实抵扣并没有那位说的那么复杂,可以说更简单 。因为抵扣就是指生产的还是应税消费品就可以抵扣了。比如购入白酒,生产的也是白酒,可以抵扣,就是在生产线上过一下,就可以省下一大笔消费税。其实税法很可怜。购入的应税消费品生产另一种消费品就可以抵扣。生产非应税消费品就不能抵扣。就这两个可怜的点,并不难理解。
尤其是考试这个类的题,也就那个样,纸老虎。
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