世界上最珍贵的钻石名称是什么?
最出名,最珍贵的钻石名字是什么?
推荐回答(3个)
这个钻石是蛮有名的啦~
名为"希望"的蓝钻石.问世于500年前,鳊基伯那河畔一座废弃的矿井里一个路过的老人偶尔发现的,老人请工匠进行粗加工,加工以后蓝钻石重112.5克拉,老人去世后,他3个儿子为这钻石大打出手,结果钻石被族长充公,镶嵌在神像前额.一个深夜里一个年轻人偷走了钻石,仅仅几个小时就被守护神像的婆罗门捕获,活活打死.成为蓝钻石的第一个牺牲者,蓝钻石重新被镶嵌在神像前额上.17世纪初,一个法国传教士用斧头劈死两个婆罗门,用沾满鲜血的双手将它攫为已有,并带回了自己的故乡,可在一个雷雨交加的晚上,他被割断喉管,蓝钻石不知去向.
40年后,蓝钻石落入巴黎珠宝商琼泰弗尼手中,他随即脱手卖给法国国王路易十四,之后该珠宝商到俄国做生意,竟被一条野狗活活咬死.路易十四对这枚蓝钻石爱不释手,经过再次加工后镶嵌在象征王权的王杖上,取名法国蓝宝.可是不久他最宠爱的一个孙子不明不白死去,路易十四受此打击后也撒手归天.法国蓝宝落入蓓丽公主之手,她将钻石从王杖上取下挂在她的项链上,1792年9月3日,在一次偶发事件中,她被一群平民百姓殴打致死.法国蓝宝传到路易十六手中,接着一场法国大革命把路易十六和王后送上断头台,法国蓝宝在这场革命中被皇家侍卫雅各斯凯洛蒂乘乱窍取.后来法国临时政府清点国府时发现不见了法国蓝宝而贴出告示凡私藏皇家珍宝者处以死刑,雅各斯闻讯后终日不安,精神发生错乱自杀而死.40年后法国蓝宝落到俄国太子伊凡手中,为了讨得一妓女欢心,将法国蓝宝拱手相赠,之后另结新欢,对赠宝之事后悔不已,追索时,伊凡一剑刺死妓女,之后不久,在宫中死于非命.法国蓝宝从伊凡手中转到女皇加德琳一世手中,女皇想将钻石镶在皇冠上,命人将蓝宝送到荷兰请世上第一流手艺的威尔赫姆佛尔斯进行精心加工,经过精心雕琢法国蓝宝成为现在见到的样子,加工后重44.4克拉.钻石加工好后,钻石匠的儿子不辞而别,将钻石带到英国伦敦,无法交差的钻石匠服毒自杀,以谢女皇,而他的儿子后来在英国也自杀身亡,死因不明.英国珠宝收藏家享利菲利浦在一个不愿透露姓名的人手里以9万美元购得这颗钻石,命名为希望.1839年,享利暴死,他的侄子成为希望的新主人,这位钻石主人将钻石置于展厅公展,后来据说他寿终正寝.19世界初,一个叫杰奎斯赛罗的商人购得希望,但不久莫明其妙地自杀,钻石流落到一个俄国人康尼托夫斯基手中,此人不久遇刺死亡.哈比布贝购下了钻石,接着转卖给西蒙,之后哈比布贝及其家人在直布罗陀附近海中不幸淹死,西蒙则在一次车祸中全家丧生.钻石辗转到土耳其苏丹阿卜杜拉哈密特二世手中,一个王妃为此丧生,苏丹本人于1909年被土耳其青年党人废黜.希望钻石的下一个主人是华盛顿的百万富翁沃尔斯麦克林夫妇.自从拥有这颗钻石以后灾难就像影子一样追随他们,他们的儿子和女儿先后遭遇了不幸.1947年,海里温斯顿以1500万美元购进希望.1958年被海里温斯顿捐赠给华盛顿史密斯研究院,陈列在一个防弹玻璃柜里展示.
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