“定语从句中先行词在句中充当什么成分就意味着关系词充当什么成分”对不对?很重要的!麻烦了!谢谢啦!

2024-12-03 00:27:20
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

对。定语从句 (The Attributive Clause)
关键词
先行词·成分·动词性质2. I spent five days with Jim in summer camp, and
I won’t forget it. 定语从句(The Attributive Clause)
一.概念理解:
在复合句(包括主句和从句)中,修饰主句某一
名词或代词的从句叫定语从句(起形容词作
用,作定语;也可称之为形容词性从句)。
注意:引导词可分为两类:
关系代词:
who, whom, whose, that, which
(what=that which不能引导定语从句)
关系副词:
when, where, why
(how不用来引导定语从句,而用that/in which)注意:
定语从句前必须有先行词 (作主语、宾语、表
语或补足语),否则就不没有说明或修饰的
中心内容。
2. 关系代词和关系副词连接先行词和定语从句,
起联系作用,同时在定语从句中担任一定的
句子成分(但翻译时不译出来)。
二.关系代词及其用法:1. 根据先行词确定关系代词
使用关系代词,完全取决于先行词的性质(人或
事物)、在从句中担任的成分和其人称、格和数
I want to buy the books that / which were written by LuXun.
说明:
先行词是books<物>,而且关系代词在从句中担任主语,所以用主格形式which或that;同时,先行词是复数,定语从句中的谓语动词须与之在人称和数上保持一致,所以要用were。
2. The man (who / whom / that) I talked to just now is LiYan.
说明:
先行词是man<人>,而且关系代词在从
句中担任宾语,所以用宾格形式who或
whom/that。
The pen (that / which) he gave me last week is black.
说明:
先行词是pen<物>,而且关系代词在从句
中担任宾语,所以用宾格形式which或that。
例:3. Do you know the man whose name is WangYu? Do you know the man the name of whom is WangYu?
说明:
先行词是man<人>,而且关系代词在从
句中担任定语,所以用所有格whose或
“名词+of whom”。
The book whose cover is black doesn’t belong to me. The book the cover of which is black doesn’t belong to me.
说明:
先行词是book<物>,而且关系代词在从
句中担任定语,所以用所有格whose或
“名词+of which”。
例:4. I have a lovely pet dog who /that has four short legs.
说明:
先行词是dog <动物,拟人化>,而且关
系代词在从句中担任主语,所以可用主
格形式who或that;同时,先行词是单数
第三人称,定语从句中谓语动词须与之
在人称和数上保持一致,所以要用has。
例:5. Have you found some information about that writer (that/which) you can use in your article?
说明:
先行词是information <事物>而非
writer<人>,而且关系代词在从句
中担任宾语,所以用宾格形式
which或that。

回答2:

不一定,因为定语从句中的关系代词是在定语从句这个从句中分析句子成分,先行词是在主句中分析成分,要具体分析。She was the woman who I just talked about。(先行词 the woman, 在主句She was the woman 中做表语,而先行词 who ,在定语从句中做talked about的宾语)