There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法

2025-03-04 02:25:53

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回答1：

三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如： There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question．四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。例如： There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． There came a company of actors and actresses． There followed a spirited discussion after class．五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成"（for）there to be ＋宾格词"结构，表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）"，在"（for）there to be ＋宾格词"的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。 1．"there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如： The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams． "there to be ＋宾格词"结构在句中作动词expect的宾语，句中的宾格词m ore review- ing classes作"there to be"不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用"to be"的形式，因为这种不定式结构是从"there be"结构转化而来的。又如： People don’t want there to be anotherwar． Members like there to be plenty of choice． Perhaps transportation and the means of comm unication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities． It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound． "there to be ＋宾格词"结构在句中作介词for的宾语，句中的宾格词an ensemble of expert musicians 作"there to be"不定式结构的逻辑主语。 2．"for there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作状语。例如： It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim ’s car out quite safely．（"for there to be ＋宾格词"作结果状语）特别应该注意的是，"for there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作状语时必须用介词 for引出 there be 后面的宾格词。又如： For there to be successful communication， there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussing itself by all present．（"for there to be ＋宾格词"作目的状语）

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