推荐回答(5个)
三皇:天皇、地皇、泰皇。五帝:白帝、青帝、黄帝、炎帝、黑帝。
三皇五帝,是历史神话人物“三皇”与“五帝”的合称。三皇,原指远古三皇,后增补伏羲等人;五帝,原指五方上帝,后增补五位上古部落首领。中华文明自古就有三皇五帝之说,如《史记·秦始皇本纪》中李斯说:“古有天皇、地皇、泰皇。”
三皇的称号由来已久,伏羲等人只是继承了远古三皇的称号,最早的天皇时代距今已有大约三百多万年,最晚的泰皇(也就是人皇)距今也有大约三十万年。唐代司马贞写了《三皇本纪》以补全《史记》,增补了伏羲、女娲、神农等诸位上古时期神话传说人物与部落首领的历史。
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扩展资料
皇帝含义
皇,“皇”像太阳一样光辉灿烂。 人皇最为尊贵。羲皇,娲皇皆出自人皇。人皇称皇不称帝。壬有水德,其人龙身,丁有火德,其人凤凰。故皇乃龙凤合体,尊贵无比。
帝,人皇之妻丁生了一个孩子,叫戊,戊娶癸,癸+戊=帝,合文曰帝。传说成汤就是帝族,丁生戊,曰“成”,故名成汤,成汤也自称武王,成汤生于任城,十一征而无敌于天下,建立了帝族。帝族的代表是黄帝。其人土德。
夏,帝之子曰甲,娶妻己,己+甲=夏。
殷,夏之子曰庚,娶妻乙,乙+庚=殷。殷朝与早期商朝不同,是盘庚迁都后建立的,盘庚为了突出自己的地位,迁都后自称“殷”。
商,殷之子曰丙,娶妻辛,辛+丙=商。商朝建立的较早,燧人氏在商丘建立的,属于早商。
参考资料来源:百度百科—三皇五帝 (历史神话人物的合称)
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三皇五帝,含义有二:
(1).指历史人物。三皇,指燧人(燧皇)、伏羲(羲皇)、神农(农皇)。五帝,主要有三种说法,一说指黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜。第二种说法指大皞(伏羲)、炎帝、黄帝、少皞(少昊)、颛顼。第三种说法指少昊(皞)、颛顼、高辛(帝喾)、尧、舜。秦国原有四帝(白帝、青帝、黄帝、炎帝)崇拜,加上黑帝为五帝。
(2).指历史时期。即“三皇五帝时代”,又称“上古时代”、“远古时代”或“神话时代”。也可以简称为“三皇五帝”。三皇五帝率领民众开创了中华上古文明,近现代考古发现了大量与这一时期相对应的龙山文化遗址,证明三皇五帝时期确实存在。
三皇五帝,并不是真正的帝王,仅仅是原始社会中后期出现的为人类作出卓越贡献的部落首领或部落联盟首领,后人追尊他们为“皇”或“帝”。人民则把他们敬为神灵,以各种美丽的神话传说来宣扬他们的伟大业绩。
三皇:伏羲、神农、黄帝
五帝:少昊、颛顼、帝喾、尧、舜
自盘古开天辟地以后,他的后裔诸神,即最初的三皇及后来的五氏完成了创世需要的任务后,都归神籍。人类迎来了新的时代,因为五氏是创世中最晚出现的神祇,所以人们把原始社会中后期出现的许多为人类做出卓越贡献的部落或首领称为“三皇五帝”,其中就包括五氏中的神祇。这新的排名,还是三皇在前,只不过这三皇之后称作五帝了,皇和氏不再是神话时代遥不可及神祇,而是由真实的部落首领们来任职。这样传说时代的三皇,已不是神话时代最先出现的“三皇”了,而是专指具体部落首领。对于三皇有很多的说法,无从确定;对于五帝,则一般采取《史记·五帝本纪》的说法。
伏羲、神农、黄帝为三皇;
少昊(皞)、颛顼、高辛(帝喾〕、唐尧、虞舜为五帝。
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