谁给我介绍一下伊斯坎德尔M战术导弹系统

2025-04-03 10:26:54
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

1990年初为了取代飞毛腿导弹并填补奥卡导弹系统消毁后的空缺,俄开始研制SS26(伊斯坎德尔)战役战术导弹系统,1995年首次试射。该导弹系统由导弹,运输装填车,司令部指挥车,情报处理车,技术维护车,全套军械装备和训练模拟器材组成。长7.3米,弹径0.92米,系统使用寿命为十年(三年野战条件)。射程达320到500(俄军自用)千米,有效载荷480千克,命中经度5至7米,采用惯导和光学自寻头相结合的复和制导,反应速度快,作战准备时间16分钟,发射准备四分钟,两枚导弹发射间隔1分钟。未来三十年有极强竞争力

回答2:

伊斯坎德尔战术导弹伊斯坎德尔战术导弹 全长72米,弹体最大直径0.95米,起飞重量3800千克,可携带核弹头或480千克的常规弹头,每个发射装置可同时安装两枚导弹。“伊斯坎德尔-M”导弹的最大射程据信可达到480千米,具有毁伤威力高突防能力强、作战使用范围广特点 。“伊斯坎德尔”导弹以连为基本作战单元,包括2辆运输发射车、2辆装弹车、2辆指挥与控制车、2辆任务计划车、1辆维护车、1辆战勤人员居住车,它能在15-30分钟内直接从行军状态

回答3:

俄制伊斯坎德尔导弹(北约的代号为SS-X-26),是俄罗斯军队装备的最先进的战役战术导弹。从2005年起,俄军开始采购并在陆军中装备“伊斯坎德尔”导弹。预计到2015年,俄军将装备5个“伊斯坎德尔”导弹旅。 该型导弹重约4吨,弹头重500千克,射程280公里,命中精度极高,圆概率偏差仅2~3米。其机动性、准确性和打击力使“伊斯坎德尔”战术导弹系统成为当今世界上同类导弹中最具威力的战术武器。
  战场上,“伊斯坎德尔”导弹不需要侦察卫星或航空兵的支援。它可以从目标实地照片和战地侦察兵那里接收目标指令,随后启动发射装置,发射第一枚导弹,相隔不到一分钟再发射第二枚。发射后“伊斯坎德尔”发射装置会在几分钟内伪装起来并迅速撤离,即使敌方测出导弹发射地点,也很难摧毁。
俄设计师表示,“伊斯坎德尔”系统根据不同的作战需求改造升级潜力巨大,能在今后50年内保持领先优势。“伊斯坎德尔”改型系统射程将增加到500~600公里,一次齐射将有10枚导弹同时攻击敌方目标,使用俄格洛纳斯太空导航制导系统,可使其变成一种超强电子智能型导弹,根据太空指令绕过敌方反导防御地区,摆脱敌方拦截导弹,摧毁目标。敌方任何无线电电子战设备都无法使其偏离轨迹,任何伪装手段,无论是气溶胶云层或是浓雾,都难以使目标逃脱被摧毁的命运。

回答4:

伊斯坎德尔其实不是新东西,其前身是苏制奥卡河导弹。奥卡河导弹质量约4.4吨、长度7.5米、直径0.9米,使用5~10万吨的战术核弹头,也可换为化学弹头或是高爆破片战斗部。程约400千米,命中精度为圆概率误差30~150米,这在20世纪80年代初来说堪称战术弹道导弹的巅峰之作。高精度、核弹头加上强大的突防能力,对冷战前线的北约国家构成了极大的压力。后来美苏签订中导条约,虽然这种射程400公里的导弹不在裁汰之列,但北约国家对此导弹颇为忌惮,美国一再施压,要求苏联将这种导弹销毁。当时苏联领导人为了同美国缓和关系,居然同意了,并且销毁了生产线和图纸,为此总设计师大病一月有余。苏联解体后,俄国苦于没有合适战役战术导弹,又想起了奥卡河,重新请回设计师和研究团队,奇迹般的复原了图纸,并且加以改进,这就是现在的伊斯坎德尔。性能就不说了,有其他朋友回答了

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