推荐回答(1个)
观世音菩萨是西方极乐世界的上首菩萨,表现一切佛的大悲心,所以是救世之最切者。因避唐太宗李世民的讳,后来简称观音菩萨,他的形象有多种不同。佛教中的观音菩萨就一尊,不过他的法身是和十方三世佛共一尊的,他的应化身就无数了。三十三观音:唐代以后,观音形象被汉化佛教不断改造,最后定型为“三十三观音”,分别有:

1、杨柳观音:右手持莲,左手放掌于胸前或拿净瓶;
2、龙头观音:乘龙头在云端,教化天龙的化身;
3、持经观音:坐岩石上,右手持经,左手置膝;
4、圆光观音:在圆光火焰中,合掌坐于岩石;
5、游戏观音:乘坐五彩云,左手置偏脐处,做游戏相;
6、白衣观音:着白衣,手结定印,跏趺坐于软草石头上;
7、莲队观音:合掌,坐于莲池中莲花座上;
8、泷见观音:又名飞瀑观音,倚于继崖上观瀑布;
9、施乐观音:右手掌颊,倚于膝上,左手叉腰;
10、鱼蓝观音:手提装鱼的篮子,亦有乘坐大鱼背;

11、德王观音:趺坐岩石上,右手持绿叶一枝,左手置膝上;
12、水月观音:在月光下乘莲华舟于海上;
13、一叶观音:乘一片莲华,飘荡水面;
14、青颈观音:坐在断崖边,右膝立起,右手放右膝上,左手扶崖壁;
15、威德观音:右手着地,左手持莲华,右岩上观水;
16、延命观音:倚于水岸岩边,能除诸毒害寿命之物;
17、众宝观音:右手着地,右足伸展,左手置于立着的膝上;

18、岩户观音:端从于岩石洞窟内;
19、能静观音:伫立海边岩石上,作寂静相;
20、阿耨观音:左膝倚背在岩石上,两手相交,远眺海面;
21、阿么提观音:即无畏观音,左膝倚于岩上,二手置于膝上;
22、叶衣观音:从于有草的岩上;
23、琉璃观音:别于高王观音,乘一叶莲花瓣,轻飘于水面;
24、多罗尊观音:又称为救度母,直立乘于云上;

25、蛤蜊观音:相传唐太宗石蛤蜊,刨而不开,焚香祈求,忽然蛤蜊变公菩萨;
26、六时观音:右手持经箧的立像;
27、普慈观音:双手千法衣垂于前方,立于山岳之上;
28、马郎妇观音:观音化身美丽女子劝大家学佛,以手提鱼蓝为主;
29、合掌观音:立于莲台,虚心合掌势;
30、一如观音:坐于云上之莲花座,树立左膝有降伏雷电之姿;
31、不二观音:乘坐浮于水面的莲叶;
32、持莲观音:乘莲叶,两手持莲蓊,显现童男童女之体;
33、洒水观音:右手持瓶做水之相者。



观世音菩萨应以何种身份得度者,即现何种身相为其说法,随类应化:观世音菩萨为了适应各种不同根性及类别的众生,他可化现三十二种不同的身份,为之说法教化,那便是:佛身,独觉身、缘觉身、声闻身、梵王身、帝释身、自在天身、大自在天身、天大将军身、四天王身、四天王国太子身、人王身、长者身、居士身、宰官身、婆罗门身、比丘身、比丘尼身、优婆塞身、优婆夷身、女主身及国夫人命妇大家身、童男身、童女身、天身、龙身、药叉身、乾闼婆身、阿修罗身、紧那罗身、摩呼罗伽身、人身、非人。《法华经?普门品》所举的观世音菩萨的三十三身,与《楞严经》三十二身大致相同。那便是:佛身、辟支佛身(即是独觉和缘觉)、声闻身、梵王身、帝释身、自在天身、大自在天身、天大将军身、毗沙门身、小王身、长者身、居士身、宰官身、婆罗门身、比丘身、比丘尼身、优婆塞身、优婆夷身、长者妇女身、居士妇女身、宰官妇女身、婆罗门女、童男、童女、天龙、夜叉、乾闼婆、阿修罗、迦楼罗、紧那罗、摩侯罗伽、人及非人等身、执金刚神身。三十二及三十三都不是定数,实则应化无量。
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