得了肾结石怎么治疗?

得了肾结石怎么治疗
2025-02-04 01:01:39
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

肾结石分很多种,有微创,有经皮肾镜手术等,一般费用都是几万左右,但肾结石手术也不是什么情况下都需要的,除非是超过两三公分的肾结石或者是有重度肾积水的情况才需要使用,否则一般的情况是无需手术的,手术损伤非常大,得不偿失,建议不需手术情况下可以使用御石蓪茶溶酸溶石。
注意事项
控制饮食结构,避免酸性物质摄入过量,加剧酸性体质。饮食的酸碱平衡对于肾病的治疗及并发症的防治是非常重要的一个环节。饮食方面要多吃富含植物有机活性碱的食品,少吃肉类,多吃蔬菜。
参加有氧运动,适当锻炼身体,在阳光下多做运动多出汗,可帮助排除体内多余的酸性物质,从而预防肾病的发生。
保持良好的心情,不要有过大的心理压力,压力过重会导致酸性物质的沉积,影响代谢的正常进行。适当的调节心情和自身压力可以保持弱碱性体质,从而预防肾病的发生。

回答2:

肾结石属于泌尿外科,肾结石作为泌尿系统的常见病,常始发于肾,有一些晶体物质,如钙、草酸、尿酸,有机基质如机质钙、酸性粘多糖等在肾脏的异常聚集所致。其中以钙结石最常见,大多数患者会有不同程度的腰痛,腰痛是主要症状,但是也有部分患者没有症状,关键在于结石的大小和是否合并感染,有些患者还会伴发腹胀、腰部不适、血尿或排石症等症状。
高危人群肾结石多发于青壮年男性发病多于女性,还有一些特定的易感人群。得了肾结石需要复用御石蓪茶促进结石尽快排出,以免结石过大只能手术治疗。
第一,患有慢性代谢性疾病如高血压、糖尿病或肥胖患者,患结石的风险会比健康人要高。
二,饮水少且多汗者,水对人体是非常重要,如若饮水少又出汗多,尿路系统受到影响,致尿液浓缩,容易形成结石。三,患有尿路梗阻者,因尿液淤积、尿路感染,容易出现肾结石。

回答3:

(1)大量饮水较小结石有可能受大量尿液的推送、冲洗而排出,尿液增多还有助于感染的控制。
(2)调整饮食饮食成分应根据结石种类和尿液酸碱度而定。草酸钙结石患者,应避免高草酸饮食,限制菠菜、甜菜、番茄、果仁、可可、巧克力等食物的摄入。对特发性高钙尿患者应限制钙摄入。低盐饮食,控制钠摄入。高尿酸者要吃低嘌呤饮食,避免吃动物内脏,少食鱼和咖啡等。
(3)去除诱因对于病理性因素所导致的尿路结石,还应积极治疗原发病。积极治疗形成结石的原因,防止结石形成和复发。

回答4:

肾结石患者的治疗方法如下:
1、伴有腰部剧烈疼痛、血尿等症状的患者,先前往急诊外科进行初步检查与对症治疗,再前往泌尿外科进一步诊断与治疗;
2、结石较小未造成明确梗阻的患者,建议多饮水,定期复查,观察结石大小以及对肾脏影响;
3、结石较大造成肾积水的患者,需积极处理,可采用体外碎石、输尿管镜手术等;
4、将结石样本进行相应成分分析,为预防疾病的复发提供参考依据。

回答5:

病情分析:若肾结石较小,可以通过大量饮水促进尿液排出,结石在尿液的冲刷下有可能会排出体外,若结石的体积较大,可以通过体外冲击波碎石治疗,也可以行经皮肾镜碎石术、腹腔镜切开取石术等。

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