有关台湾香港澳门的历史资料和民间传说younaxiezuijiandandeyounaxie
推荐回答（1个）
1、台湾的由来
有人说“台湾”是古代神话传说“岱屿”和“员峤”首字联名“岱员”转变而来的；也有人说“台湾”是因盛行于闽台地区的台风而得名；还有人说“台湾”原作“埋冤”，后因其词不详才改称为“台湾”的。意即“明代漳泉人入台者，每为天气所虐，居者辄病死，不得归，故以埋冤名之，志惨也。其后以埋冤不祥，乃改今名”（连横：《台湾通史·开辟篇》）。更多的人则主张“台湾”之名来源于陈第所著《东番记》中的“大员”、周婴《远游篇》中的“台员”和顾炎武的《天下郡国利病书》中的“大湾”。“台湾”则由“大员”、“台员”、“大湾”等或因语音相同转译，或以当地部落名称谓转化而来的。
2、香港的由来
说法一：香港的得名与香料有关。宋元时期，香港在行政上隶属广东东莞。从明朝开始，香港岛南部的一个小港湾，为转运南粤香料的集散港，因转运产在广东东莞的香料而出名，被人们称为“香港”。据说那时香港转运的香料，质量上乘，被称为“海南珍奇”，香港当地许多人 也以种香料为业，香港与其种植 的香料一起，名声大噪。不久这种香料被列为进贡皇帝的贡品，并造就了当时鼎盛的制香、运香业。后来香料的种植和转运逐渐式微，但香港这个名称却保留了下来。
说法二：香港是一个天然的港湾，附近有溪水甘香可口，海上往来的水手，经常到这里来取水饮用，久而久之，甘香的溪水出了名，这条小溪也就被称为“香江”，而香江入海冲积成的小港湾，也就开始被称为“香港”。有一批英国人登上香港岛时就是从这个港湾上岸的，所以他们也就用“香港”命名整个岛屿。直到今天，“香江”仍然是香港的别称。
说法三：因“香姑”而得名。据说，香姑是一位海盗的妻子，海盗死后，她就占据了这个小岛。久而久之，人们就把小岛以她的名字为名，称之为“香港”了。
3、澳门的由来
澳门的名字源于渔民非常敬仰的一位中国女神：天后，又名娘妈。当葡国人抵澳时，向当地人打听地名，居民以为其问附近供奉娘妈的庙宇，于是回答“妈阁”。广东话“阁”与“交”的发音相似，葡萄牙人就听成“马交”了，以其音译成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。除了澳门的名称外，这块美丽的土地还曾有过濠江、镜海、濠镜澳或香山澳和莲岛之称。
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