请你说说荷花在中国传统文化中有哪些象征意义
请你说说荷花在中国传统文化中有哪些象征意义
推荐回答(2个)
荷花在中国传统文化中有六大象征意义:
1、高洁,圣洁。荷花历来被佛教尊为神圣净洁之花,并且极力宣传和倡导学习荷花的这种清白,圣洁的精神。周敦颐之名篇《爱莲说》称其“出污泥而不染”,将其视为清白、高洁的象征。此外,李白的诗句“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰”,也表明荷花具有天然之美。

2、吉祥。“荷”与“和”谐音。佛教的八宝吉祥,以莲花为首。另外,民间吉祥画“和合二仙”,画中一人手中持荷,一人捧盒,以用来表达“和合”之意。在八仙过海中,何仙姑以手持荷花为象征,表示祥和吉利。

3、清廉。荷花又名青莲,青莲与“清廉”谐音,因此荷花也常用来比喻为官清廉,不同流合污,这种象征意义主要用于仕途。在很多文人的书房里面都摆有一幅名为“一路清廉”的图画,这幅画就是由青莲和白鹭所构成的。

4、爱情。在生活中我们常常听到有人说“某人和某人藕断丝连”,其实也就是说男女之间还有联系,事实上荷花用来象征爱情早在唐朝就有记载。著名诗人王勃在《采莲曲》中写到“牵花恰并蒂,折藕爱连丝”,也即以并蒂莲和藕丝不断,表示男女爱情的缠缠绵绵。

5、美女。早在《诗经》当中,就有将荷花比作美女的句子,《国风 陈风 泽陂》中就有这样的诗句:“彼泽之陂,有蒲与荷。有美一人,伤如之何?寤寐无为,涕泗滂沱。”诗句中描写的是一男子将荷花比作久已倾慕的美女,许久未能见到,很是伤心。不管是醒着还是睡着,眼泪和鼻涕都如下雨般地淌下来。

6、友谊。我国古代,民间就有春天折梅赠远,秋天采莲怀人的传统,由此可以看出,荷花也象征着人和人之间纯洁的友谊。

扩展资料:
莲花的一些象征意义:
1、象征清廉:盖“青莲”者,谐音“清廉”也。
2、象征爱情:盖荷花别名芙蓉花,或云水芙蓉。“芙蓉”,“夫容”也。又白居易《长恨歌》曰:“芙蓉如面柳如眉。”因此莲花常用来象征爱情,二莲生一藕的现象,叫“并莲同心”。
3、送礼象征:莲花和牡丹花在一起,叫“荣华富贵”,莲花和一鹭鸶,叫“一路荣华”。牡丹、莲花和白头翁,称为“富贵荣华到白头”。莲花也能谐音“连”。莲蓬加上莲子,叫“连生贵子”。
4、象征纯净、纯洁:在中国,莲花被尊为君子,《群芳谱》中说 “凡物先华而后实,独此华实齐生。百节疏通,万窍玲珑,亭亭物华,出淤泥而不染,花中之君子也。”后有周敦颐的《爱莲说》,影响深远。
5、节日象征:武汉莲花节持续三个月时间,从7月到10月,以“莲花水乡,醉美蔡甸”为主题,展开盛大活动。
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