推荐回答（1个）
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海藻：
1、大海藻：全体皱缩卷曲，黑褐色，有的披盐霜。用水浸软后膨胀，略粘滑柔韧。固着体盘状，上生圆柱状的主干及枝，枝干上有小刺，叶形变异很大，基部的叶长披针形，全缘或稍有粗锯齿，革质。上部的叶呈狭披针形或丝状。气囊圆球形或纺锤形，顶端圆滑或有针状突起。叶腋间生有圆柱形生殖托。气腥、味咸。
2、小海藻：全体卷曲皱缩成团块状，棕黑色或黑褐色。表面带一层白色盐霜。用水浸软后膨胀，粘滑柔韧，肉质厚，固着器假根状，主干直立，圆柱形，表面粗糙。主干上有分枝，枝上生叶，叶呈线状或根棒状，有的先端膨大，中空成气囊。生殖托圆柱状或长椭圆形，有柄，丛生于小枝或叶腋间。气腥，味咸。
海藻作用：海藻性寒、味咸，含大量碘、藻酸、维生素、蛋白和脂肪等。具有化痰散结之功效。据研究其提取物能较好地抑制血小板凝集和脂质氧化以及抗溃疡。
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海带：
藻体褐色，长带状，革质，一般长2-6米，宽20-30厘米。藻体明显地区分为固着器、柄部和叶片。固着器假根状，柄部粗短圆柱形，柄上部为宽大长带状的叶片。在叶片的中央有两条平行的浅沟，中间为中带部，厚2-5毫米，中带部两缘较薄有波状皱褶。也是藻类植物，像根的部分只是起到固着作用的根状物，像叶部分叫叶状体。
海带的作用：防治甲状腺肿、降压、降脂、抑制肿瘤、提高免疫力等等好多。
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