《红楼梦》里大观园的奢华程度相当于今天的什么水平?
推荐回答(5个)

红楼梦》第十六回,贾蓉说:“从东边一带,借着东府里花园起,转至北边,一共丈量准了,三里半大,可以盖造省亲别院了。”
这里的描述并不是指大观园的边长是三里半,那样的话就太大了,赶上一座城了,我们今天能见到的平遥古城也没那么大,而是指整个大观园占地的周长是三里半。由东到北,是为了说明大观园建在荣国府和宁国府的后面。

那“三里半”有多长呢?古代长度没有米的概念,一里是180仗,1800尺,明清时一营造尺是32厘米,也即一里是576米,按正方形来算,大观园的周长是2016米,边长则约是500米。这相也当大了。
大观园不是正方形,因为荣国府和宁国府的东西长不到500米。
贾府有多大?《红楼梦》第三回说,从宁府大门到荣府大门,“二府之门相隔没有一箭之路”,一箭射出的距离,大约200米,也就是说二府之门相隔不到200米。因中国盖房建府自古讲对称,大门在正中,两府中间还有一条小巷,可推知荣宁二府加起来的东西宽度小于400米。

大观园是依贾府而建,其东西宽度最多也就是400米,由此可知大观园东西短南北长,其南北长度为600米,甚至更长。面积是24公顷。
对于长宽分别是400米和600米的距离来说,很多人不太有清晰的概念。我举几个例子比较一下就清楚了。
例如,在北京现存仅次于紫禁城的恭王府,它东西宽是180米,包括后花园的南北长是330米。恭王府的后花园名为“萃锦园”,是北京城内王府后花园中最大的,比紫禁城里的御花园也大,南北长是150米,计算一下可知,《红楼梦》里大观园的面积近乎有十个恭王府后花园大。再如,苏州最有名的三大园林,最大的拙政园是5.3公顷,留园是2.3公顷,狮子林是1.1公顷。也就是说,大观园约有5个拙政园大,10个留园大,20个狮子林大。大观园算是贾府的后花园,这个后花园实在大得很。当然,也不是大到没边儿。
大观园的奢华上,主要是十七、八回,通过宝玉提名、游园和元春省亲来表现的。里面对那些建筑和布置的细节描写,都透着奢华的味道。就连元春都说是“太奢华过费了”——元春是哪里来的?她是公侯之后,宫中皇妃!她的眼界能低么?她都这么说,也是一个很大的旁证。
甚至看五十五回,探春管家。在不太吝啬的情况下,一个园子里面,包几样东西给婆子去挣钱,就一年能剩下几百两,还有收益。
红楼梦中大观园的单位面积是126万平方米,这么大的面积到底有多大呢,相当于9.7个现在我们去过的北京大观园。以致于贾政一行人题了许多匾额,对联,几乎走过了日后所有书中有名有故事之处,才游了十之五六,另外院内建有大量的楼台亭阁,桥栏溪流,引种了许多兰柳花竹,藤萝莲菱,有很多玲珑鸟雀,鸡鸭鱼鹅
一两银子大约值人民币1000到2000元,自己算呗
再说自红楼开始写,人贾府已经到了败落的年代,具体可以看脂批,手头拮据是正常的。如果要看全盛时期的贾府,看前十几回还略有点影子。在写凤姐弄权铁槛寺那段,凤姐不说了吗,别说3000两,就算3w两我也还拿得出。到后来弄个几百两银子得当首饰都是后话了。(之前有次凤姐说当项圈那段不算,那是她声东击西,故意让贾琏觉得家里拮据,好显得王家有钱,要他承王家的情)
再者,林mm进贾府可是带了几百万的银子,可以看后面贾琏抱怨说哪里再发几百万的财去。
我觉得贾府是个比较富有的家族,只是排场很大。主要是靠吃祖产,到了三代四代五代子孙基本上就以纨绔居多,讲究排场,但是进项少,渐渐败落下来。
贾宝玉喝的汤:用一个小匣子,里面装着四副银模子,都有一尺多长,寸见方。上面凿着豆子大小,也有菊花的,也有梅花的,也有莲蓬的,也有菱角的:共有三四十样,打得十分精巧。用这样的汤模子,用几只鸡,另外添了东西,才做了十碗“莲叶羹”(见三十五回)
其次是穿,《红楼梦》中人物的穿衣打扮,可谓雍容华贵,别具一格。
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