如何正确评价历史上的张学良将军，他到底是一个怎么样
推荐回答（2个）
张学良将军在历史上一直是一个争议颇多的人物，有人认为正是由于张学良的失误，才导致九一八事变——其实其中因素颇多，张学良不战而退并不是不敢战，而是形势严峻——“1931年7月6日，张学良电告东北政务委员会说：“此时如与日本开战，我方必败。败则日方将对我要求割地偿款，东北将万劫不复，亟宜力避冲突，以公理为周旋”。9月6日张学良又致电臧式毅、荣臻：“对于日人，无论其如何寻衅，我方务须万方容忍，不可与之反抗，致酿事端，即希迅速密令各属，确实注意为要。”。
九一八张学良的错误在于没有关注到近在眼前的威胁，而是把矛头指向了苏联的“中东铁路”。从大民族主义来说，张学良没有做错——他维护了中国的尊严，但从战时角度来说，他可就是大错特错了——大量的东北军死在了苏联的战役里，同时也彻底激怒苏联，使唯一有能力解决日本的苏联与中国反目。
当年张学良九一八撤退，从大君子主意上是对人民的不负责任，而从战时情况上却可能是正确的（张学良当时秘密处决了杨宇霆，黑龙江省省长常荫槐），吴俊升杨宇霆常荫槐的死对当时士兵影响很大，如果迎战，士气低迷，可能会伤亡更加惨重。
这里不得不再次谩骂一下学良将军——人跑了，武器都留下了！这些从外国进口的一流武器全部沦为日本杀戮中国人的武器……此事实在不妥，确实是大错。
不得不说张学良的军事策略不如其父亲，做事优柔寡断，但后期也确实为抗日战争国共合作作出了巨大贡献。同时，作为民国四大美男，他的情史也是值得一看的。
In a word，他是一个爱国的，渴望和平的人，但他的优柔寡断和退让却又让和平之前的黑暗更为残暴。
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