推荐回答（2个）
盟军在法国登陆和苏军在东线的强大攻势使德国陷入两线作战的困境，德军士气一落千丈，一部分陆军高级将领对希特勒的幻想破灭了，一批被称作””德国反对派””的军官和官员们也加紧活动，想通过杀掉希特勒来结束战争，以减少德国所遭受的损失。他们当中有一个名叫施陶芬贝格的上校，37岁，以前在北非作战时受了重伤，失去了1只眼睛，右臂和左手的3个指头。
1944年7月20日上午，施陶芬贝格按照预定计划，以德国后备军司令部参谋长的身份来到””狼穴””，等候希特勒的召见。
军事会议提前了，施陶芬贝格在去希特勒的平房作战室之前，暗中调好了炸弹的定时器，并把一个盛着液体酸的玻璃瓶打碎，让酸液开始腐蚀炸弹撞针的导线，他事先做过试验，知道这时离爆炸还剩10分钟的时间。
施陶芬贝格和几个高级将领一同走进希特勒10米长、5米宽的作战室，希特勒就站在中间那张放满军事地图的橡木长桌旁。施陶芬贝格装出漫不经心的样子走近希特勒，敏捷地把装着炸弹的提包放在桌子底下，然后，他借口必须去打个电话，离开了作战室，到另一个地方去观察情况。他不停地焦急地看着表，””怎么，10分钟过去了还没有炸响，莫非……””
就在这时候，只听轰的一声，平房作战室的屋顶飞上天，又落下来，一面墙壁倒塌了，房子顿时烧起熊熊大火。
施陶芬贝格立即驾驶汽车离开了元首大本营，然后搭乘飞机飞往柏林。一下飞机，他就被焦急地等待在那里的军官们围住了。施陶芬贝格非常肯定地告诉大家：””元首已被炸死，我们可以开始第2步行动了。””
他们的第2步行动还未展开，帝国广播电台就突然中断了正常广播，传出了他们做梦也没想到的坏消息：””今天，有人用炸弹阴谋暗杀元首，元首除受轻度烧伤和撞伤外，安然无恙！””这条反复插播的””新闻””把军官们都惊呆了。
原来，当施陶芬贝格离开平房作战室的时候，一个副官的脚碰到了那个装炸弹的皮包，他嫌碍事，就把包挪了地方，而在炸弹爆炸前的一瞬间，希特勒又碰巧为了看清地图边上的一处战况，离开了他的位置。所以爆炸只使希特勒的头发被烤焦，右腿被烫伤，耳膜被震破。等他一醒悟过来，就立即通过电话向忠实于他的军官发出了指令，要他们毫不留情地镇压那些叛乱者。
入夜，帝国首都柏林响起一阵阵稀疏的枪声，一些密谋刺杀希特勒的将领被当场打死，施陶芬贝格被逮捕。午夜后，他被押往国防部的院子里执行枪决。当士兵端起枪向他瞄准的时候，他高喊一声：””我们神圣的德国万岁！””随着一阵枪声，施陶芬贝格倒在了血泊中。
1944年，史陶芬伯格刺杀希特勒的计划究竟失败在哪？
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