有哪些写“山水游记”的古代文言文?

2025-02-26 22:03:07
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  1. 《醉翁亭记》  欧阳修 
    环滁皆山也.其西南诸峰,林壑尤美.望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也.山行六七里,渐闻 
    水声潺潺,而泄出于两峰之间者,酿泉也.峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也.作 
    亭者谁?山之僧智仙也.名之者谁?太守自谓也.太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最 
    高,故自号曰“醉翁”也.醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也.山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒 
    也. 
    若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也.野芳发而幽香,佳木 
    秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也.朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而 
    乐亦无穷也. 
    至于负者歌于滁,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游 
    也.临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥;酿泉为酒,泉香而酒冽;山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴 
    也.宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,坐起而喧哗者,众宾欢也.苍然白 
    发,颓乎其中者,太守醉也. 

  2. 《小石潭记》 柳宗元 
    从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之.伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽.全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出.为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩.青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂.潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依.日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝;往来翕忽,似与游者相乐.潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见.其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源.坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃.以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去.同游者:吴武陵,龚古,余弟宗玄.隶而从者,崔氏二小生:曰恕己,曰奉壹.

  3. 《登泰山记》 
    已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也.树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐 
    也.然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也.醉 
    能同其乐,醒能述其文者,太守也.太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也. 
    泰山之阳,汶水西流;其阴,济水东流.阳谷皆入汶,阴谷皆入济.当其南北分者,古长城也.最高日观峰,在长城南十五里. 
    余以乾隆三十九年十二月,自京师乘风雪,历齐河、长清,穿泰山西北谷,越长城之限,至于泰安.是月丁未,与知府朱孝纯子颍由南麓登.四十五里,道皆砌石为磴,其级七千有余.泰山正南面有三谷,中谷绕泰安城下,郦道元所谓环水也.余始循以入,道少半,越中岭,复循西谷,遂至其巅.古时登山,循东谷入,道有天门.东谷者,古谓之天门溪水,余所不至也.今所经中岭及山巅崖限当道者,世皆谓之天门云.道中迷雾冰滑,磴几不可登.及既上,苍山负雪,明烛天南,望晚日照城郭,汶水、徂徕如画,而半山居雾若带然. 

  4. 《岳阳楼记》范仲淹

    庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡.越明年,政通人和,百废具兴.乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上.属予作文以记之. 

    予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖.衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千.此则岳阳楼之大观也.前人之述备矣.然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎? 
    若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐耀,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼.登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣. 
    至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青.而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣. 
    嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君.是进亦忧,退亦忧.然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎.噫!微斯人,吾谁与归? 
    时六年九月十五日 

  5. 《桃花源记》陶渊明

    晋太原中,武陵人捕鱼为业,缘溪行,忘路之远近.忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷,渔人甚异之;复前行,欲穷其林.林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光.便舍船,从口入.初极狭,才通人.复行数十步,豁然开朗.土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属.阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻.其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人.黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐.见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来,具答之,便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食,村中闻有此人,咸来问讯.自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人,来此绝境,不复出焉;遂与外人间隔.问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋.此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋.余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食.停数日辞去,此中人语云:“不足为外人道也!”既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之.及郡下,诣太守说此.太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷不复得路.南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往,未果,寻病终.后遂无问津者. 

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