推荐回答(1个)
古代的帝王为了稳固自己的统治地位,不但制定了严苛的律法,还发明了许多残忍的酷刑,例如车裂、凌迟等等。不过,虽然这些刑罚已经非常的残酷了,普通人甚至听到这些刑罚的名称就已经吓的手软脚软了,但是对于那些意志特别坚定的人来说,车裂、凌迟这种酷刑反而并不是特别的管用。

为了对付那些意志坚定的犯人,古代的统治者们可以说是想尽了一切办法,但是收到的效果却并不怎么理想。因为这些人连死都不怕,哪里还会在乎身体上的痛苦。所以在17世纪的欧洲,有人就发明了一种特别奇葩的刑罚:笑刑。别看这种刑罚的名字很可笑,笑刑可以算得上是人类有史以来最奇葩也最残酷的刑罚之一了。虽然对犯人不打不骂,但是却能让犯人狂笑数小时而死。

当时的欧洲正处于“30年战争”时期,是一场席卷全欧洲的大混战。在战争中为了获取情报,如何撬开意志坚定的战俘嘴巴,就成了一件非常紧迫的事情。当时的欧洲君主采用了许多酷刑,但是收效都不是很好。于是有人从山羊舌头上获得了灵感,发明出了笑刑这种听起来可笑实则非常残酷的刑罚。
这种刑罚的目的,不光是为了处死犯人,更重要的是在审讯、行刑的过程中获取情报。虽然看起来手段非常的温和,实际上残酷至极。

这种刑罚的施刑方式是,把犯人或者战俘的手脚都捆绑在椅子上,令犯人全身上下都无法挣扎。然后在犯人的脚底板上涂上蜂蜜、白糖或者其他食物,最后牵来一只山羊,让山羊用舌头舔犯人的脚底板。如果山羊把脚底板上的蜂蜜舔完了,还没有得到有用的情报,那么行刑者会继续在犯人脚底板涂抹蜂蜜吸引山羊去舔。这种刑罚的施刑时间甚至可以长达数小时,直到犯人死亡或者说出情报。
除了用山羊舔之外,也有用刷子、羽毛甚至用手指甲挠的方式施刑,但是这些方法远远不如山羊舌头的效果好。因为山羊舌头上有一层柔软的肉刺,在摩挲脚底板的时候会令人产生奇痒难忍的感觉。当然,如果遇到天生不怕痒的人,这个刑罚就没什么用了。不过,如果这个人不怕痒的话,那恐怕十有八九怕痛。这样的话,行刑者就会采用其他酷刑。不过,不怕痒又不怕痛的人恐怕全世界也没有几个。

笑刑的残忍之处在于,受刑的人会因为长时间大笑,造成肺部缺氧,从而引发心脏骤停或者窒息。表面上看起来,这种刑罚非常的温和,实际上残忍至极。因为正常人,连续大笑个三五分钟,就已经是一件了不起的事情了。可是如果连续大笑半小时,恐怕没有任何一个人能够承受住。而且受刑人全身都被绑起来,虽然脚底板奇痒难忍,但是却无法挣扎。
笑刑虽然无法造成身体上的疼痛,但是却能够在精神上给受刑者造成巨大伤害。一般受刑者在大笑半个小时之后,就要忍不住求饶了。受刑时间越长,承受的伤害越大,甚至到了后来会出现边哭边笑甚至泣不成声的情况。也正是因为这种刑罚太过于残忍,所以到了近代以后就很少见了。
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