1、梨
梨味甘性凉、微酸,具有清热生津、润肺化痰的功效,是防治秋燥的佳果。梨能维持细胞组织的健康状态,还能软化血管。生食梨有清热解毒、生津润燥、清心降火作用;煎水或加蜜熬膏,有清热润肺、化痰止咳的作用。
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2、柿子
中医认为,柿子性寒味甘微涩,归肺、脾、胃、大肠经,具有润肺化痰、清热生津、涩肠止痢、健脾益胃,生津润肠、凉血止血等多种功效。对于秋燥咳嗽有痰的人来说,吃点柿子能有效润肺化痰。
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3、陈皮
陈皮是一味传统中药,它能理气健脾、止咳化痰,对因秋燥咳嗽的人来说格外有用。陈皮性温,味辛、苦,入脾经、胃经、肺经,可理气健脾,燥湿化痰,临床使用陈皮多治痰湿不化、胸膈满闷、咳喘痰多、痰白粘稠。
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4、罗汉果
罗汉果被人们誉为“神仙果”,具有清热解毒、化痰止咳,养声润肺,去除口臭之功效,而且对烟酒过度等引起的声音嘶哑、咽干口渴等效果尤佳。并且可调降血糖值,改善糖尿病。可保嗓子,还可治疗风热袭肺引起的声音嘶哑、咳嗽不爽、咽痛等症。
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5、白萝卜
中医认为,白萝卜色白属金,对应五脏中的肺,其性甘平味辛,归肺脾经,具有下气、消食、除疾润肺、解毒生津,利尿通便的功效,主治肺痿、肺热、便秘、吐血、气胀、食滞、消化不良、痰多、大小便不通畅等。
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氨溴索糖浆具有很好的化痰效果,橘红颗粒化痰效果也是比较好的,有痰说明呼吸道有感染。