推荐回答(2个)
青玉案 黄公绍(宋)
年年社日停针线。怎忍见、双飞燕。
今日江城春已半。一身犹在,乱山深处,寂寞溪桥畔。
春衫著破谁针线。点点行行泪痕满。落日解鞍芳草岸。
花无人戴,酒无人劝,醉也无人管。
【注释】
①社日:指立春以后的春社。
②停针线:《墨庄漫录》说:“唐、宋社日妇人不用针线,谓之忌作。”唐张籍
《吴楚词》:“今朝社日停针线。”
③“春衫”两句:春衫已经穿破,这是谁做的针线活呢?这里的“谁针线”与“停
针线”相呼应,由著破春衫想起那制作春衫的人,不觉凄然泪下,泪痕沾满了破旧的春
衫。
【 评解】
此词抒写游子思乡的情怀。上片写游子在深山溪桥边,遥念家乡社日,看到双双飞
燕而自伤孤单。下片写游子长期飘流在外,春衫已破,满是泪痕,却还不知归期。末尾
连用三个“无人”,点出不仅赏花、饮酒都无心情,甚至醉了也受不到照顾。写尽孤身
羁旅的凄凉况味。通篇缠绵凄恻,委婉含蓄。
写的是游子春日感怀。
年年社日,大家都是兴高采烈,连妇女也在此日停了针线活计,结伴出外闲游。那么,游子的心情又是如何见?“怎忍见、双飞燕”。燕子双双,于春社时候飞回旧巢;游人成双做对,言笑晏晏;这些都是使他触景伤神的场面。自己身处异乡,形单影只,又将何以为遣呢?
“今日”句,点出目前正当江城春半,百花争妍。
“一身”几句,写出自己长期飘泊的苦况。“乱山深处,寂寞溪桥畔”,这是游子眼中的实景。实际上也是他黯淡心情的反映。“已”字与“犹”字呼应,是说不仅已往数年,而且今年仍然流寓他乡,以后如何,那就只好不作思量了。
过片“春衫”两句道出穿着春衫之人的相思之情。破衣之上满布斑斑泪痕,则游子内心悲苦之情也就可以想见。
结尾几句先写四周景致,旅途小驻,解鞍伫立溪桥岸边,但见夕阳西下,芳草萋萋。接下去连用三个“无人”,用来突出他内心的苦闷!繁花似锦,无人同赏,只好借酒浇愁,独酌而又无人相劝,待到醉了,更是无人照看。三句叠用三个“无人”,使语意分三层宛转道来,将游子的内心活动有层次地呈现在人们眼前。
每年的社日,妇女们都会停下针线活,参加祭祀土地神的活动。但此时正处在异邦他乡的游子,却不忍看双飞燕,因为会引发对心上人的相思。今日的江城,春天已过一半,而自己漂汀在外,举目无亲,就好象置身于乱山深处,寂寞溪桥畔……其余好解,其实百度很多文章,却没有注意“一身尤在”四个字。对于解析,也每个人都有自已的解析,就不想多说……
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