推荐回答（2个）
这是由兰州棋圣彭述圣发明的象棋开局阵法，“盖马三锤”是五七炮基础上改革的一个布局。彭述圣在离开北京之前，将他的“盖马三捶”法传给了京城的棋手，其法（五七炮对屏风马）概括成四句口诀：右炮守中进左兵（炮二平五、兵七进一），马从九路起横行（马八进九、马九进七），当门（中兵前）择道觑方便（马七进五），七路安雷强渡惊（硬过兵，使对方卒不敢吃兵）（炮八平七、兵七进一）。当然具体也要根据对手的布局去调整，不能死搬教条。 1. 炮二平五 马8进7 2. 马二进三 车9平8
3. 车一平二 马2进3 4. 兵七进一 卒7进1
5. 炮八平七 车1平2 6. 马八进九 炮2进4
7. 兵七进一 卒3进1 8. 马九进七 象3进5
9. 马七进五
红马快速出动，存在一些扩先手段。7、8、9这三个回合通过弃兵连续跃马，并且使红七路炮对黑3路马的威胁更加直接，“盖马”一说，大概就是这个意思。“盖马”是一个概念，并不只是一个变化，它代表的是五七炮进七兵的一个行棋的方向。很多类似的局面都有这种手段。
当代棋手中，以刘殿中特级大师为代表的五七炮专家，发明了新“盖马三捶”，行棋更加阴沉。
1. 炮二平五 马8进7 2. 马二进三 车9平8
3. 车一平二 马2进3 4. 兵七进一 卒7进1
5. 炮八平七 车1平2 6. 马八进九 炮2进4
7. 车二进四 炮2平7 8. 相三进一 象3进5
9. 兵七进一 象5进3 10. 炮七进一 炮7平3
11. 马九进七
红第七回合巡河车调动黑炮移动，第八回合考验黑对棋理的理解，黑上象是很容易出现的缓手。第九第十第十一三个回合，红弃兵、兑炮、跃马，形成黑无法回避的打击，充分体现了现代布局“埋伏深，打击狠”的特点。老式布局达到的是扩先，新式布局形成的是大优。
“盖马三锤”是一种象棋开局阵法，由兰州棋圣彭述圣发明。它是在五七炮进七兵对屏风马的基础上加以改进而来的。这种布局通过弃兵、兑炮、边马横跃等手段达到扩大先手的目的。
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