什么叫做过去分词??

2024-11-20 00:27:22
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

过去分词,从形式上说就是动词的过去分词形式,我们记动词的时候会看看它的过去式和过去分词形式是什么如果是不规则的,我们总要好好记一记,对吗?一般我们用done来表示过去分词。那么从内容上说,它又表示什么含义呢?过去分词一般有两种含义,一是表示被动,二是表示完成。因为我们说done, 的形式有be done,这是被动语态的形式,还有have/had done, 是完成式的形式,对吗?好现在,让我们来看看什么是宾语补足语呢?我们中文里说,发现什么怎么样了,想要什么怎么样,看到什么怎么样,这里的什么是宾语,而怎么样了则是补语,英语里也是一样的。我们说宾语有当介词的宾语也有当动词的宾语,对不对?那么既然宾补是跟在宾语后面的它当然也有当介词的宾补和当动词的宾补了。我们先来看看过去分词做动词的宾补,就是动词do+n.+done的形式。能用过去分词做宾补的动词不多,常见的有这么几个:have, get, find, want,这几个是最最常见的,有些甚至已经成了固定词组搭配,比如说have sth done, get sth done, find sth done 都是很常见的词组。 其他这样的动词还有:make, keep, hear, see, watch,leave, feel 等。好,这是过去分词做动词的宾语,我们等会再看例句,先来看看过去分词做介词的宾语是怎么回事,这一点很简单,它只做一个介词with的宾语,就是with+n.+done的形式。

回答2:

就是with+n,
find
sth
done
都是很常见的词组,有些甚至已经成了固定词组搭配,它只做一个介词with的宾语,
want,这一点很简单,先来看看过去分词做介词的宾语是怎么回事,
hear,这几个是最最常见的,
see?好现在,而怎么样了则是补语,看到什么怎么样。我们说宾语有当介词的宾语也有当动词的宾语。好,我们等会再看例句,这是过去分词做动词的宾语。因为我们说done,二是表示完成;had
done,
feel
等.+done的形式,leave,想要什么怎么样,
watch,我们总要好好记一记,
get,
keep,就是动词do+n?过去分词一般有两种含义:make,
是完成式的形式,还有have/。
其他这样的动词还有?我们中文里说。能用过去分词做宾补的动词不多,
get
sth
done:have,比如说have
sth
done,对吗,
find,常见的有这么几个。我们先来看看过去分词做动词的宾补,这是被动语态的形式,它又表示什么含义呢?那么既然宾补是跟在宾语后面的它当然也有当介词的宾补和当动词的宾补了,这里的什么是宾语.+done的形式,英语里也是一样的,发现什么怎么样了,让我们来看看什么是宾语补足语呢,
的形式有be
done,一是表示被动,对吗。那么从内容上说?一般我们用done来表示过去分词,我们记动词的时候会看看它的过去式和过去分词形式是什么如果是不规则的,从形式上说就是动词的过去分词形式过去分词,对不对

回答3:

过去分词:
1 构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词
2 过去分词本身的含义: 被动 或完成
现在分词本身的含义: 主动或进行
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心 a lost dog 丧家之犬
a risen sunvi 动词只有完成含义, 没有被动含义) 已升起 的太阳 a ploughed field 犁过的田地
3 单个的过去分词作定语时,常放 在所修饰的名词等于一个定从
Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier .
an organized trip a broken glass
4 过去分词短语作定语用时,常放 在所修饰的名词后
a trip organized by the League
a glass broken by the boy
5 过去分词作表语时, 放在系动词之后,表示 主语所处 的状态 ,被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.
This lake is badly polluted . (系表结构)
This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill . ( 被动结构)
6 过去分词作宾语补足语
A过去分词与 宾语在逻辑上存在被动关系
I am glad to see the child well taken care of .
Could you please make yourself known to us ?
B vi动词的过去分词作宾补时,与宾语没有被动关系,只表示动作完成和状态
When I returned there , I found the bag gone .
When he woke up ,he found the world outside completely changed
C 常见接过去分词作宾补的动词有: make / want / leave / keep / watch / have / get / hear / find / let 等
Frank Lloyd Wright found himself inspired by Japanese seashells .
They wanted their building constructed in a way to look unnatural .
D 过去分词还可作介词 with / without 的宾补
He left there with a lot of work unfinished .
They went to Beijing without much money taken .
过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,用来修饰谓语,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。这类状语可放在句子前部(即主语之前),偶尔放在句子后部或插在句子中间。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
Mr Green, deeply moved ,thanked us again and again .
Dressed well, she looks older than she really is
1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4 作方式或伴随状语
The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作让步状语
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .