Book 4Modules 5-6参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 DBCBD 6-10 BCADC
11-15 CBDAC 16-20 DABCB
21-25 ABBCD 26-30 DCABD
31-35 DAABB 36-40 DADDC
41-45 DBACA 46-50 CDBAD
51-55 BAFDE
56. Their friends and family.
57. They helped their dad do some work.
58. Life is good.
59. They felt heartbroken / extremely sad.
60. Because he thought he had done
what he had planned.
短文改错:
61. ... adult guinea pig ... pig → pigs
62. ... was always watch ... watch → watching
63. ... curious observe them. curious → curiously
64. ... gets into the yard. gets → got
65. ... were upsetting ... upsetting → upset
66. ... kept barking me. barking后加at
67. ... that was wrong ... that → what
68. ... believe in my eyes. 去掉in
69. ... that he had ... he → she
70. ... the slighter idea ... slighter → slightest
One possible version:
My dear fellow students,
In recent days, I've noticed that many students are walking on the lawns on the campus, which is causing severe lawn damage. In view of this phenomenon, I am calling on everybody to do his bit to protect the lawns. I suggest that every class be in charge of a specific lawn, regularly maintaining the lawn and dealing with weeds. Second, I suggest every class make up a slogan on lawn protection and put it up on a sign on their lawn. Last, I hope everyone can form the following good habits — don't leave litter, don't tramp through the lawn, and pick up rubbish whenever you spot some. As long as everyone makes the effort, we will have a beautiful green campus.
Sincerely yours,
Li Yue
部分解析
单项填空:
1. D。由You are amazing 可知,应答者在肯定对方的成绩,故选Well done。with flying colours 全胜,大成功。
2. B。come straight to the point 是固定短语,意为“开门见山”;experience在本题中为不可数名词,且表泛指,故第二空不用冠词。
3. C。the best things in life are worth waiting for 是saying 的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故选that。
4. B。forbid 可用于forbid sb to do sth结构,且we与enter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故选to enter。
5. D。由watched 和until 可知,disappear是发生在过去的动作,故选disappeared。
6. B。由for over 30 years 可知应用完成时,结合It’s a pity可知应选haven’t traded。
7. C。设空处引导定语从句修饰farm,且从句中缺少宾语,故选which。
8. A。while 后省略了it(指代the city)is,且city与surround之间是被动关系,故选surrounded。
9. D。Only if 从句位于主句之前时,主句要部分倒装,且本题表示一般情况,故选are you not allowed。
10. C。由I’m not so sure 可知,耳环有可能是给贝蒂的妈妈的,故选might,表达一种不确定性。
完形填空:
话题:家庭
本文是记叙文。作者在目睹自己父亲的惨痛经历后,迫切希望自己能按时下班,欣赏夕阳西下,享受人生。
11. C。由My father tried to teach me the importance of hard work 可知,父亲努力想教给作者勤奋工作的重要性,然而却无意间“ 教给(taught)”作者一些其他事情。
12. B。由His body suffered from liver cancer 可知,作者的父亲“病了(sick)”。
13. D。由下文的He probably earned a lot of money that day 可知,尽管作者的父亲生病了,他依然坚持“工作(working)”。
14. A。pay the price付出代价。
15. C。因为作者的父亲病了,所以要赶紧去医院。
16. D。在目睹父亲的惨痛经历后,作者“思考(thought)”了很多关于工作的事情。
17. A。由I will never crawl up the stairs可知,作者是在作决定。
18. B。由下文的After all, I am my father's daughter 可知,作者的爸爸就是工作狂,所以放下手中的工作对作者来说实属不易。
19. C。由下文的the doors to open 可知,作者在图书馆台阶上坐着,等着开馆。
20. B。由He had to be doing something as he looked at it 可知,作者的父亲很忙,所以“没法(unable)”欣赏日落。
21. A。由下文的He was a published author ... fluent in German 可知,作者的父亲多才多艺,是位“成功人士(success)”。
22. B。由published,fluent 可知,作者的父亲在音乐方面也“技艺娴熟(skilled)”。
23. B。父亲的多才多艺让人“印象深刻(impressive)”,钦佩不已。
24. C。由下文的多个疑问句可知,作者想看日落的想法引发了一连串的“问题(question)”。25. D。作者想准点下班去欣赏“日落(sunset)”。
26. D。作者想按时下班看日落的想法会造成一定的“后果(consequences)”。
27. C。作者想按时下班,所以后果还是“职业(profession)”方面的。
28. A。作者工作八小时后下班也许会影响到她职位的“晋升(promotion)”。
29. B。由I eat dinner with my family可知,作者5点下班可以与家人共进晚餐。
30. D。由下文的That's got to be worth something 可知,作者想要“欣赏(enjoy)”更多的日落。
阅读理解:
A篇(个人情况)
本文是一则访谈。文章是对通过在网上共享课程计划而获得一大笔收入的Deanna Jump老师进行的访谈。
31. D。词义猜测题。由上文的she'd brought in a million dollars selling her lesson plans online 可知,此句 中的windfall 指的是“突然得到的一笔收入”。
32. A。细节理解题。由文章首段中的 Last fall, Deanna Jump made headlines when it was announced 可知,网上共享课程计划使得Deanna Jump老师出了名。
33. A。细节理解题。由Deanna Jump 老师所说的But I still drive a Kia. I still live in the same house 可知,她仍然过着简朴的生活。
34. B。推理判断题。由文章最后一句 I create things with my students in mind 可以推断,Deanna Jump 老师只有确定课程计划在自己的课堂上产生良好效果的前提下才会将其传到网上。
B篇(健康)
本文是记叙文。文章叙述骑马疗法的历史。
35. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的It wasn't until 1875, however, that the first systematic study of therapeutic riding was reported. After prescribing pony riding as a treatment for a variety of conditions, French physician Chassaign concluded that riding was helpful in the treatment of certain types of neurological paralysis可知B项正确。
36. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的描 述可知,Liz Hartel 具有坚强的意志力。
37. A。段落大意题。第四段是对 NARHA的总体介绍。
38. D。推理判断题。本文主要介绍骑马疗法,旨在说明马是人类的好帮手。
C篇(自然)
本文是说明文。文章介绍褐貂。
39. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的 one of our most beautiful native animals 可知,作者认为褐貂非常 漂亮。
40. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的 Although pine martens are carnivores, they eat a variety of foods, including small mammals, birds and their eggs, fruits and nuts 可知,褐貂既吃肉也吃植物。
41. D。篇章结构题。these sites 指的是前文提到的tree holes,所以应该选D项。
42. B。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的Now the Vincent Wildlife Trust is making an effort to try to see if there really are martens outside Scotland. If you think you've seen one, they'd love to hear from you (visit vwt.org.uk)可以推断,本段作者主要是希望大家能够提供一些有关褐貂的线索。
D篇(节假日活动)
本文是应用文。文章简要介绍了世界各地一些以巧克力为主题的节日。
43. A。细节理解题。由Chocolate Fashions 部分提到的fashion show, best dress, Fashion models 等可知,服装行业的工作人员可能对这个节日感兴趣。
44. C。细节理解题。由Annual Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival 部分提到的Profits benefit Project Open Hand, a charity supporting people with HIV / Aids 可以推断,这个节日所得利润一部分会用于医疗保健事业,这个节日是在旧金山举办的。
45. A。推理判断题。由Chocolate Fest 部分提到的chocolate carving contests 及Chocolate Fashions 部分提到的win a prize for the best dress 可知,这两个节日都有一些有竞争性的项目。
46. C。主旨大意题。由文章第一段的 These are some of the best chocolate festivals held each year.可知C项正确。
E篇(历史)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了蛋白石之都—— Coober Pedy。
47. D。细节理解题。根据they were out of water 及in search of water 可知,他们没水喝了。
48. B。段落大意题。本段介绍当地的地理变迁,特别介绍了岩石的变化,是为了给Willie
Hutchinson 发现蛋白石矿石作铺垫。
49. A。推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段可知,Willie Hutchinson 本来 是留守营地的,但是他却跑出去,并且发现了水源和珍贵的蛋白石,这些发现纯属偶然。
50. D。标题归纳题。本文从蛋白石矿的发现说起,并在最后一段提到此地的蛋白石在世界上的地位。故 D项标题概括准确、生动。