求一些英文动词原形，及过去式

1、bring    英[brɪŋ]    美[brɪŋ]    

v.    带…到某处; 带来; 取来; 提供; 供给; 导致; 引起;    

[例句]Remember to bring an apron or an old shirt to protect your clothes

记得带一个围裙或者一件旧衬衫来，免得弄脏你的衣服。

[其他]    第三人称单数：brings 现在分词：bringing 过去式：brought过去分词：brought    

2、eat    英[iːt]    美[iːt]    

v.    吃; 吃饭; 用餐;    

[例句]She was eating a sandwich

她在吃三明治。

[其他]    第三人称单数：eats 现在分词：eating 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten    

3、tell    英[tel]    美[tel]    

v.    告诉; 告知; 提供(情况); 说明; 显示; 讲述; 说; 表达;    

[例句]In the evening I returned to tell Phyllis our relationship was over

晚上我回来告诉菲莉丝我们之间完了。

[其他]    第三人称单数：tells 复数：tells 现在分词：telling 过去式：told过去分词：told    

4、sit    英[sɪt]    美[sɪt]    

v.    坐; 使坐; 使就座; 处在; 坐落在; 被放在;    

[例句]Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen

妈妈坐在厨房里的椅子上。

[其他]    第三人称单数：sits 现在分词：sitting 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat    

5、make    英[meɪk]    美[meɪk]    

v.    制造; 做; 组装; 写; 出产; 制订; 铺床;    

n.    (机器、设备等的) 品牌，型号;    

[例句]I'd just like to make a comment

我只想稍加评论。

[其他]    第三人称单数：makes 现在分词：making 过去式：made过去分词：made    

常见的不规则动词有：
am/is—was are—were become—became begin—began
bring—brought catch—caught come—came do—did
eat—ate feel—felt find—found get—got give—gave
go—went grow—grew have/has—had hear—heard know—knew
make—made put—put run—ran say—said see—saw
sit—sat stand—stood take—took teach—taught
tell—told write—wrote

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

初中英语不规则动词表
现在式
过去式
am,
is
was
是
are
were
是
babysit
babysat
照看照管孩子
become
became
成为
bend
bent
弯腰，弯曲
begin
began
开始
bite
bit
咬
bleed
bled
流血，出血
blow
blew
吹
break
broke
破坏，损坏
bring
brought
带来
build
built
建造
burn
burnt/
burned
烧伤，烧毁
buy
bought
买来
can
could
能，会
catch
caught
抓住，接住
choose
chose
选择
come
came
来
cost
cost
价值为
花费
cut
cut
切，割，
砍
dig
dug
挖
do,
does
did
做，干，
弄
draw
drew
画
drink
drank
喝
drive
drove
驾驶
eat
ate
吃
fall
fell
跌落
feed
fed
喂养
feel
felt
感觉
fight
fought
打架，打仗
find
found
发现
fly
flew
飞
forget
forgot
忘记
freeze
froze
冻冰
forgive
forgave
原谅
get
got
得到
give
gave
给
go
went
去
grow
grew
生长，种植
has,
have
had
有，拥有，
hear
heard
听
hide
hid
隐藏
hit
hit
击中
hold
held
举行，握着
hurt
hurt
伤害
keep
kept
保持
know
knew
知道，懂得
lay
laid
放置，产蛋
leap
leapt/
leaped
跳跃，冲，窜
learn
learnt/
learned
学习
leave
left
离开
lend
lent
借出
let
let
使，让
lie
lay
说谎，躺，平放，位于
light
lit/
lighted
点燃，开灯
lose
lost
丢失
make
made
制作
may
might
可能
mean
meant
意思是，意味着
meet
met
见面，集合
pay
paid
付款
put
put
放，置
read
read
阅读
retell
retold
复述
ride
rode
骑
ring
rang
响
rise
rose
升起
run
ran
跑
say
said
说
see
saw
看见
seek
sought
寻求
sell
sold
卖
send
sent
发送，寄送
set
set
摆放，调整
shake
shook
摇晃
shall
should
应该，将要
shine
shone
发光
shoot
shot
射击
show
showed
显示，展示
sing
sang
唱
sit
sat
坐
sleep
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt
闻起来
speak
spoke
说，
讲
spell
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
花费，
度过
spread
spread
传播，散布
stand
stood
站立
steal
stole
偷，窃
stick
stuck
粘贴
swim
swam
游泳
swing
swung
摇摆，旋转
take
took
拿，带走
teach
taught
教，教授
tear
tore
撕开，扰乱
tell
told
告诉
think
thought
认为
throw
threw
投，掷，扔
tread
trod
践踏，踩，走
understand
understood
理解，明白
upset
upset
打扰，打翻，使烦恼
wake
woke/
waked
醒来
wear
wore
穿，戴
will
would
将要
win
won
赢
write
wrote
写

erqre

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