谁能帮我讲一下put的相关动词短语及其用法？

● put in an appearance：露脸
“As is often the case, the director will put in an appearance in every office and then leave.”

● put…… in the picture：把近况告诉……
“What new machines have been acquired? The manager wants the purchasing officer to put him in the picture.”

● put…… in the shade：使……逊色
“The three winning essays have put all the others in the shade.”

● put…… on the map：让……出名
“Some popular new products put the manufacturers on the map.”

● put…… off the scent：误导……
“The suspect managed to put the police off the scent by directing them to a wrong place.”

● put on airs：摆架子
“I avoid talking to those who are arrogant and much.”

● put…… on his guard：劝……当心
“Rumours that the company will lay off staff put some on the guard.”

● put…… on a pedestal：把……当偶像崇拜
“Many students put their knowledgeable teachers on a pedestal by accepting their ideas without question.”

● put out feelers：放出触角
“The two political parties seem to be interested in a compromise, so they have started putting out feelers.”

● put a spoke in someone's wheel：妨碍某人的计划
“The research grant has been approved and should come to us soon unless someone puts a spoke in our wheel.”

● put one's money on……：对……有把握
“The ruling party will win the general election again. I can put my money on it.”

● put "paid" to……：结束……；毁掉
“A sudden serious illness put 'paid' to Michael's chances of taking part in the long-distance race.”

● put the lid on……：禁止……
“There have been reports about information insecurity. The police are determined to do something to put the lid on any further leakage of confidential news.”

● put one's thinking cap on……：动脑筋想
“This is a thorny issue, which requires your putting .”

● put one through one's paces：考验某人的本领
“The purpose of having a series of seminars is to put the participants through their paces.”

● put…… through the mill：使……经历磨练
“At the interview, the interviewers asked difficult questions with a view to putting every interviewee through the mill.”

● put someone's name forward：正式提某人的名
“Many members put Joe's name forward to serve on the Town Council.”

● put it down to experience：从经验中学习
“Everyone has a bitter taste of failure; never mind! Put it down to experiene.”

● put…… behind……：尝试把……忘掉
“Our national team should put last night's defeat behind it and concentrate .”

● to put it bluntly：不客气地说
“To put it bluntly, the man you recommended is just not good enough for the job.”