推荐回答(2个)
1、减少或者避免含有精制糖的食品。即使在一些特殊社交场合也要尽量少吃甜点、糕点、甜品等。
2、少吃盐。以清淡为主,用其他调味品来代替食盐或酱油,防止高血压。
3、戒烟并限制酒精的摄入,尤其减少白酒的摄入。
4、以素食为主。宜多食豆类及其制品,不仅蛋白质含量多且质量高。豆油中不饱和脂肪酸多,还含有卯磷脂,有利于胆固醇的运转。
5、少量多餐。以易于消化和清淡的食物为主,且以早、中餐为主避免晚餐过饱。
6、适量饮用茶水。不仅可以利尿,且其中茶碱鞣酸可以吸附脂肪及具收敛作用。减少脂肪的摄入。以豆类或含硫氨基酸高的蛋白质为主,使其占总热量约15%左右,以降低高血压和减少脑卒中发生的机会。
7、多吃蔬菜、水果。蔬菜、水果是维生素、无机盐和纤维素的良好来源,还有利于降低体重。骨质疏松骨质疏松者饮食必须适量,暴饮暴食除了对胃肠道有损害外,也不利于营养物质的吸收。一次食入食品过多,虽然营养物质很多,但身体不能有效地吸收和利用,只能将过多的部分排出体外无益于纠正骨质疏松。
8、多吃富含钙、磷、维生素A、维生素C、维生素D的食物,如虾皮、鸡蛋、奶制品、海藻、豆类食物,以及新鲜绿叶菜、花菜。配合户外活动,接受阳光照射。主食以米、面、杂粮为主,做到品种多样粗细搭配。可以配合饮食,再吃一些钙强化食品、药膳等,戒掉生活不良习惯如:饮酒、饮浓咖啡、饮浓茶、饮碳酸饮料、吸烟等。
9、最好忌食辛、辣食物。主要选择植物性食物,如蔬菜、水果、豆类和粗加工淀粉性主食,应避免体重过低或超重。从青年到中年.体重增加应限制在5公斤以内。如工作时体力活动较少.每日应从事相当于步行1小时的体力活动,每周至少做1小时较激烈的运动这有助于减少某些癌症尤其是结肠癌的危险。
10、每日应吃400克~800克水果蔬菜;每日应吃600克~800克谷类、豆类、根茎类食物少吃精制糖。如果饮酒.男子每日限饮2杯女子限饮1杯。每日红肉的摄取量应低于8O克;脂肪和油的能量不应超过摄入总能量的30%0;
11、少吃腌制食物.减少烹调用盐;不吃室温下存放过久的食物因为这种食物易污染上霉菌毒素不吃的食物要冷藏.以免腐败变质添加剂、污染物和残留量水平控制得当.食物和饮料中的这类物质则不会造成健康危害;不吃烧焦的食物:少吃在明火上直接烧烤的鱼和肉;少吃熏肉;要用较低的温度烹调鱼和肉。
你好,根据你所叙述的三高的患者饮食应该采取低盐低脂低糖饮食、控制主食、少吃多餐、定时定量等原则。少吃动物脂肪及内脏、甜食及淀粉类,少吃红肉、坚果等油脂高的食物,多吃植物蛋白、蔬菜、水果以及鱼类 ,可使用雨林控股旗下的阿里树萃取片调理改善三高。
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