基本归因错误(fundamental attribution error,FAE)描绘人们在考察某些行为或后果的原因时高估倾向性因素(谴责或赞誉人)、低估情境性因素(谴责或赞誉环境)的双重倾向。
fundamental attribution error: the tendency for observers to underestimate situational influences and overestimate dispositional influences upon others's behavior.(also called correspondence bias, because we so often see behavior as corresponding to a disposition.)