一、词义解析不一样
reserve
英 [rɪ'zɜːv] 美 [rɪ'zɝv]
1、n. 储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默;[金融] 储备金
2、vt. 储备;保留;预约
3、vi. 预订
conserve
英 [kənˈsɜ:v] 美 [kənˈsɜ:rv]
1、vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯
2、n.果酱,蜜饯
preserve
英 [prɪ'zɜːv] 美 [prɪ'zɝv]
1、vt. 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
2、n. 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品
二、变形词不一样
1、reserve
第三人称单数: reserves 复数: reserves 现在分词: reserving 过去式: reserved 过去分词: reserved
2、conserve
第三人称单数: conserves 现在分词: conserving 过去式: conserved 过去分词: conserved
3、preserve
第三人称单数: preserves 现在分词: preserving 过去式: preserved 过去分词: preserved
三、同义词辨析不一样
reserve,conserve,preserve这些动词均有“保持,保存”之意。
1、reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
2、conserve一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
3、preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
conserve, preserve, reserve 这是一组形近易混词,且都有"保存"的意思。
1 conserve v.保存,保藏,保护(强调节约)。
In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at night.冬天,为节约能源有些人在夜里把暖气调小。
"People have to learn to conserve water anytime, especially during the drought."
"大家必须学会节约用水,特别是在干旱期间。"
2 preserve v.保护;维持;保养;防止(食物)腐败(强调使不受破坏)。
The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。
The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle and other places of historic interest.
市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡和其它古迹。
保存;保藏
You can preserve meat or fish in salt.
你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
保持;维持
preserve peace
维持和平
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.
警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。
防腐
Salt preserves food from decay.
盐能防止食物腐烂。
保护(珍奇动植物);禁猎;把…圈为禁地
腌制(肉等);把…做成蜜饯
3 reserve v.保留,储备(强调为某一特殊目的);订(座位),预定。
We are reserving these seats for my parents.我们把这些座位留给我的父母。
Reserve比较常见,是指为“留作后用”的保留、预订,可指保留座位、权利、意见等等,。
Conserve侧重“为了减少浪费”而进行的保护,而且强调对有价值的东西非常珍惜,并合理的使用 。
Preserve则不光是只「保留」,还强调保留下来「收藏」,使东西完好无损,侧重“为了不至于灭绝、损坏”而进行的保护。
1。reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ DJ /rɪˈzɜːrv/ DJ US /rɪ'zɝv/ KK US
verb
to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or sb else at a future time 预订,预约(座位、席位、房间等) ~ sth (for sb/sth) VN
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock. 我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
I've reserved a room in the name of Jones. 我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。
to keep sth for sb/sth, so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other reason 保留;贮备 ~ sth (for sb/sth) VN
These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。
I'd prefer to reserve (my) judgement(= not make a decision)until I know all the facts. 在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。
to have or keep a particular power 拥有,保持,保留(某种权利) VN
The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 管理部门有权拒绝接收。
All rights reserved(= nobody else can publish or copy this). 版权所有 law
2。conserve
verb
/kənˈsɜːv/ DJ /-ˈsɜːrv/ DJ, US /kən'sɝv/ KK, US
to use as little of sth as possible so that it lasts a long time 节省;节约 VN
Help to conserve energy by insulating your home. 对房屋做隔热处理来帮助节约能源。
to protect sth and prevent it from being changed or destroyed 保护;保存;保藏 VN
new laws to conserve wildlife in the area 保护该地区野生动物的新法令
3。preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ DJ /-ˈzɜːrv/ DJ US /prɪ'zɝv/ KK US
verb
to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.; to make sure that sth is kept 保护;维护;保留 VN
He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。
Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。
to keep sth in its original state in good condition 维持…的原状;保存;保养 often passive
a perfectly preserved 14th-century house 一座保存完好的 14 世纪宅第 VN
Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved. 他真有 60 岁了吗?他真会保养啊。 humorous
This vase has been preserved intact. 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。 VN-ADJ
to prevent sth, especially food, from decaying by treating it in a particular way 贮存;保鲜 VN
olives preserved in brine 盐水橄榄
Wax polish preserves wood and leather. 上光蜡可保护木材和皮革。
to keep sb/sth alive, or safe from harm or danger 使继续存活;保护;保全 VN ~ sb/sth (from sth)
The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
reserve有主动去防止,去保存,去储备的意思
conserve有抵御外界损害力量的意思,环形抵御,全方位
因为构词成分是con-
preserve也是被动的保有某种状态,侧重于状态的无变化