及物动词和不及物动词都有哪些

1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三；年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：
a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：
We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)
Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务

给你20个常用的不及物动词吧～

1.break down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了)
That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.

2.catch on (become popular 出名)
Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.

3. come back ( return to a place 返回)
Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.

4. come in ( Enter进入)
They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.

5.come to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)
He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.

6.come over (to visit访问)
The children promised to come over, but they never do.

7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)
We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.

8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)
When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.

9. get by ( survive凑合，过得去)
Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.

10.get up ( Arise起床)
Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.

11. go back ( return to a place 回到)
It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.

12.go on ( Continue继续 )
He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.

13. go on (2) ( Happen发生 )
The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.

14. grow up ( get older变老 )
Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.

15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离 )
The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.

16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)
He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.

17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去，晕)
He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.

18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)
Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.

19. show up( Arrive到达，出现)
Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.

20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)
I woke up when the rooster crowed.

再就是及物动词

下列动词就属于及物动词：
kennen 认识、geben 给、schreiben 写、schlagen 打、entwickung 发展、t?ten 杀、lehren 教、lesen 读、pruefen 考、anregen 刺激、bauen 建筑

及物动词指后面可以加宾语的动词，不及物动词后面不可以直接加宾语，得放个介词在中间 。

及物动词指后面可以加宾语的动词，不及物动词后面不可以直接加宾语，得放个介词在中间 。