1.about: what about… talk about think about be excited about worry about care about关心
dream about 梦到…
2.after look after照顾 after all毕竟 take after 与…相像
3.at at seven o’clock at a bus stop at first at last at (mid)night at once立刻 at times不时
at noon at the same time at present目前 at the end of在…末尾 be good at擅长 not…at all arrive at at least至少 at the moment此刻 look at knock at敲 point at 指着 laugh at
aim at瞄准；针对 at the age of 在…岁 be amazed at= be surprised at对…感到惊奇
4.by # by bike/bus by the way顺便说一声 be made by sb由某人制造 by the end of到…末为止
by the time 到…时候 learn…by oneself自学 go by时间消逝 drop by顺便拜访 by mistake错误地 by accident偶然地
5.for # for example / instance be late for look for be famous for因…著名 wait for pay for
go for a walk for supper thank you for ask for help It’s time for play for为…效力
be good /bad for 对…有好处/有害 get ready for为…做准备 as for至于 be used for 用来做…
be suitable for对…适合 care for关心；照顾（否定：喜欢）
6.from from…to… come from # hear from sb收到某人来信 borrow sth from sb far from
be different from stop/keep/prevent…from… 阻止…做… learn from向…学习
7.in in the world in 1998 in spring in the morning
# in a minute一会 in three days(将来时，…之后) in English用英语 in the hat戴帽子 in time及时 in bed在床上 in danger 处在危险之中 in the end最后 in fact实际 in the future major in主修
be interested in do well in in this way用这种方法 in a way在某种程度上 in the way阻碍 in some ways 在某些方面 take part in arrive in in line in style时髦的 be ill in hospital live in
in a tired/low/high voice not…in the slightest一点也不 in order to为了 be in agreement意见一致 in good health in general一般而言 take pride in以…自豪 spend…in doing be strict in 对事严格 in silence 默默地 spend…in doing take an interest in对…产生兴趣 drop in 顺便走访
8.of the door of the classroom a map of China
# of course a lot of plenty of a number of a bit of a pair of all kinds of kind of有点儿… places of interest名胜 millions/thousands/hundreds of be full of out of style first of all首先 take care of hear of听说 It’s nice/kind of you. instead of 代替 think of 想到；想起
be proud of 对…感到骄傲 be afraid / terrified of because of
9.on on the desk on a farm some books on maths关于数学的书 on Sunday on May 1st
# on one’s way to on the left/right on time准时 on foot concentrate on全神贯注于 go on继续on duty spend… on sth. on show/display 展览 get on (well) with work on 从事 depend on 取决于 on the other hand另一方面 work on从事
10.to go to school five minutes to six Welcome to… add…to…把…加到…
# get to listen to lend…to… next to to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是 thanks to幸亏；由于 pay attention to 注意 The same to you. the answer to the question help oneself to…随便吃点… speak to和…通话 point to指向 write to 写信给… belong to 属于 be used to +n./doing (习惯于)
look forward to doing期待 hold on to doing坚持 thanks to幸亏 get back to过一会再和某人通话
according to根据 close to靠近 prefer…to…喜欢...胜过… to be honest老实说
11.with with a pen用钢笔 with blue eyes
help sb.with sth. with one’s help在某人帮助下 with a smile带着微笑 be filled with…装满…
be angry with生某人气 agree with同意某人 talk with和…谈话 be covered with被…覆盖
What’s wrong with…? come up with想出 be busy with忙于 be strict with对某人严格
be pleased with to start with首先 get along well with fall in love with deal with处理
12.without without water tea without anything
13.like look like be like what’s the weather like?
14. into: fall into落入 knock into与….相撞 pour…into把…倒入 devide…into把…分成
15.above / below 16. past / across / through 17. except / besides / but 18. against / for
副词短语：
up:hurry up赶快 look up查阅 pick up拾起 eat up吃光 grow up成长 turn up把声音调大
What’s up?怎么了 give up放弃 clean up打扫干净 wake up醒来 call up打电话 open up打开 make up编造；形成 show up露面 put up张贴 stay up熬夜 fix up修理 cheer up为…鼓劲
think up想出 dress up化装 set up设立 use up用光 mix up混合 cut up切碎 end up结束
down: write down写下 turn down把声音调小 let…down使…失望 keep …down控制；抑制 break down停止运转；抛锚 pull down拆毁 put down放下
off: take off (脱下；飞机起飞) turn off关上 put off推迟 run off 跑掉 set off 激起；引起
go off 发出响声 break off 中断 be off离开
on: put on 穿上 turn on打开 get on上车 come on later on随后
out: come out出版 find out查明 work out产生结果 Look out! run out of 用光 take out取出
be stressed out 紧张 keep out（the sun/ rain）不进入 hand out 分发 give out 发放 hang out 闲逛 help …out帮助某人摆脱困境 go out of on’e way to do sth. 特地做 clean out清除 put out扑灭 sell out 卖光
away: put away把…放到一边 far away run away stay away from与…保持距离 take away拿走 right away立刻 give away捐赠
over: get over it克服；恢复 think it over 仔细考虑 come over to顺便拜访 all over… over the years
in: hand in 上交 come in
原形do：1. 一般现在时，非三单 don’t / doesn’t /do /does + do “主将从现”
2. 情态动词 can /may/ must/ will/ would/ should /might/ have to / be able to + do
3. 祈使句，V原形开头
4. 非谓语V Why not do? Why don’t you do? Shall we do? Let’s do
had better(not) do have sb. do let sb. do make sb. do （被动带 to）
感官动词 see / hear/ /watch / notice/ find / feel sb. do (过程)
would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do
doing： 1.be + doing （进行时） be always doing (感情色彩)
2.动词作主语，开头，用doing
3. 介词 in/ at/ for/ of / by / about/ with/ without / after/ before /including + doing
Be / get used to doing (习惯于…) look forward to doing（期待）
prefer doing to doing
4. speaking / listening skill writing paper swimming club singing class
5.There be …doing (主动) There be…+p.p.(被动)
6. have trouble / problem / fun /…time doing
7. 感官动词 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel sb. doing (正在做)
8.put off doing practice doing consider doing keep doing keep sb. doing
finish doing enjoy doing mind doing allow doing give up doing
be busy doing spend…(in) doing end up doing stop doing(停止做)
try doing（试着做）forget doing（忘了做过某事） remember doing（记得做过某事）
p.p. 现在完成时 have/ has +p.p. (since +过去时间点 / in the last few years / over the years / so far / just / ever / never/ already/ yet/ before)
过去完成时 had + p.p.
be+ p.p. 被动语态 get / have sth. + p.p. (让别人做某事)
a boy called / named… (被动意义，过去分词作定语) an organization set up
a book written by…=A book that was written by…
to do want to do would like to do plan to do decide to do wish to do attempt to do
hope to do used to do offer to do mean to do need to do seem to do learn to do fail to do(没能…) pretend to do agree to do can(not) afford to do get ready to do be supposed to do be afraid to do in order (not) to do ask sb.to do tell sb.to do order sb.to do allow sb.to do(sb. be allowed to do) help sb.(to)do encourage sb.to do lead sb.to do prefer to do too…to do 形+enough或enough+名 to do
It’s time to do 疑问词+to do be sure to do stop to do(停下来去做)
forget to do（忘记去做）remember to do（记得去做） try to do （试图、尽力去做）
I’m sorry / happy… to do It’s+名/ 形+to do I find/ think/ feel/ make it+形 + to do
It takes sb. some time to do be willing to do be used to do(被用来) happen to do（碰巧）
用法相同like to do /doing begin to do /doing start to do /doing continue to do /doing
finish doing sth
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