1.解:阴影部分周长=长方形周长-长方形宽+圆周长/2
=(8+4)×2-4+4π/2
=20+2π
≈20+2×3.14
=26.28cm
阴影部分面积=长方形面积-半圆面积
=8×4-π×(4/2)²/2
=32-2π
≈32-2×3.14
=25.72cm²
2.解:阴影部分周长=大圆周长/2+小圆周长/2+大圆半径
=(5×2)π/2+5π/2+5
=15π/2+5
≈15×3.14/2+5
=28.55cm
阴影部分面积=大圆面积/2-小圆面积/2
=π×5²/2-π×(5/2)²/2
=75π/8
≈75×3.14/8
=29.4375cm²